6-May-87 09:27:22-MDT,1303;000000000000
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Date: Wed, 6 May 87 09:26:33 MDT
From: dzzr@LANL.GOV (Douglas J Roberts)
Message-Id: <8705061526.AA06128@LANL.GOV>
To: northstar-users@simtel20.arpa
Subject: A problem with the parallel output port.
Cc: dzzr@LANL.GOV
I recently stuck an external modem on my old Northstar, using the
second of its two serial ports. I then constructed a parallel cable,
(thanks, Ted)
removed the serial interface card from the Epson MX-80, and modified
my LifeBoat Associates CP/M 2.21 using MOVCPM and SYSGEN to tell
the system that the printer was now on the parallel output port.
What reached the printer was (seemingly) bit-shifted garbage. The
handshaking worked fine, but I suspect that the printer driver in my
CPM is fouled.
I then wrote a little 8080 test code to send characters to the
parallel output port, and it worked fine. I would like to modify
my USER.ASM file to include a parallel port driver that I know
works, but I don't know how to patch the user stuff into CPM after
I'm done.
Can anyone out there in NETLAND help?
Thanks in advance for all the good help....
--Doug Roberts
10-May-87 17:19:22-MDT,4408;000000000000
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Comment: 10 May 87 15:52:21 PST
Date: Sun, 10 May 1987 15:51 PDT
From: JETP502%CALSTATE.BITNET@wiscvm.wisc.edu
Subject: Patching Lifeboat USER.ASM
To: NORTHSTAR-USERS@SIMTEL20.ARPA
Extracted from "CP/M2 ON NORTH STAR DISK DOUBLE DENSITY - QUAD
CAPACITY USER'S NOTES BY LIFEBOAT ASSOCIATES"
There are two methods of making changes in your I/O. The SAVEUSER
program is providad as a quick and easy way of making short patches.
The SYSGEN procedure is a comprehensive method of making system
changes.
PATCHING WITH SAVEUSER
Running the SAVEUSER program at any time will write a portion of
the then running CP/M system onto the disk in drive A. The specific
portion written consists of the entire USER AREA (512 bytes or two
pages starting at BIOS+700 hex) and the MODE AREA which is the 128
bytes immediately before the USER AREA. In the distribution 24K
system the MODE AREA starts at 5980 hex and the USER AREA starts at
5A00 hex and ends at 5BFF hex.
Normal changes in the MODE AREA would be modifying the CONFG
byte at 59F8 hex for two sided or fast stepping drives or making a
permanent change in the MODE BYTE. Complete definitions of these are
in Appendix A. Any changes in the USER AREA would be for the purpose
of making a quick patch to your CONSOLE, LIST, PUNCH or READER
routines. These patches could be made with DDT and if they prove
satisfactory, permanently saved on the system disk with SAVEUSER.
To run the program, simply type "SAVEUSER". It will sign on and
ask for confirmation that you really wish to write onto the disk in
drive A. A <CR> response will begin the write. You may also abort
without writing anything by entering control C.
SYSGEN PROCEDURE.
The SYSGEN PROCEDURE is an advanced method of changing your
system configuration. It should only be used when your system is
running properly and you have become completely familiar with the
features of CP/M. This procedure uses the ED.COM editor, the ASM.COM
assembler, the DDT.COM debugger, and the SYSGEN.COM program.
Familiarize yourself with the use of these programs before attempting
to change your system configuration in this way.
This procedure uses the facilities of CP/M to create an assembly
language file containing your customized I/O. Use as a starting
point USER.ASM which contains the proper equates and jump table.
Modify USER.ASM using ED to suit your own purposes. Be sure to
change the equate for MSIZE in the file to the desired memory size of
your CP/M. Next, assemble your modified file with ASM.COM to produce
USER.HEX which will be used to overlay and modify your existing
system.
The existing system is then brought into memory at location 900H
(hex) using the SYSGEN program. This is the standard and most
convenient memory location for making changes in the CP/M system.
The copy of CP/M starting at 900H is usually called the SYSGEN IMAGE.
Save the SYSGEN IMAGE as a disk file by the command "SAVE 40
CPM.COM<CR>".
CPM.COM is then brought back into memory under the control of
DDT with the command "DDT CPM.COM<CR>". The SYSGEN IMAGE at 900H is
then overlaid with USER.HEX using the "I" insert and "R" read
commands of DDT.
Note that USER.HEX is read in with an offset so that the hex
file will be placed at 2700H. The offset changes for each different
CP/M system size and is equal to 2700 hex minus wherever your USER
AREA begins in memory (5A00 hex in standard 24K system). The proper
offset is automatically calculated for each MSIZE by the OFFSET
equate in USER.ASM or the DDT "H" hex calculator may be used as in
the example.
At this point, the new system has been patched with your custom
I/O and may be directly put on the system tracks with SYSGEN or saved
again as a disk file for later use.
-end-
27-May-87 09:16:29-MDT,1633;000000000000
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Date: Wed, 27 May 87 09:15:07 MDT
From: dzzr@lanl.gov (Douglas J Roberts)
Message-Id: <8705271515.AA02139@LANL.GOV>
To: northstar-users@simtel20.arpa
Subject: Bug in Lifeboat CP/M 2.2 Parallel printer driver.
Some of you may remember about a month ago I sent a message to the
N* group asking for help in patching my Lifeboat User area. Thanks
for all the help that you sent. With your help, and the reference
listed below, I fanally found & fixed the problem. It seems that
the driver that came with the system set the high bit on each
output character, effectivly putting my Epson MX-80 into graphics
mode!
I went out yesterday & purchased the "Soul of CP/M", a pretty good
reference, and was finally able to patch a modified parallel port
driver into the Lifeboat CPM. What follows is the offending original
driver -- all I did was remove the indicated line:
COUT2:
;Parallel port output.
IN 6 ;Motherboard status
ANI 1
JZ COUT2
MVI A,20H ;Reset PO flag
OUT 6 ;Output char
MOV A,C ;Load accumulator
TIN1:
ORI 80H ;Set strove false <-- REMOVE THIS ONE!!!
OUT 0 ;and send character
XRI 80H ;Toggle strobe
OUT 0 ;Output
XRI 80H ;and toggle again
OUT 0
ANI 7FH ;Mask to ASCII
RET
What I needed, and what the "Soul" was able to give me was instructions
on how to compute the offset for reading in the modified User area
with DDT.
Thanks again for all your help!
--Doug